South Africa's fertiliser industry — anchored by Sasol's chemical operations — has significant EU export exposure. The Haber-Bosch process for ammonia and urea production is highly energy-intensive, with natural gas as both feedstock and fuel.
Sasol's Secunda and Sasolburg operations produce ammonia, urea, and nitric acid for both domestic and export markets. Omnia Holdings and Foskor are additional key producers. The Haber-Bosch process emits approximately 1.6-2.5 tCO₂/tonne of ammonia, with urea production adding further emissions. SA fertiliser exports to EU markets are primarily through agricultural commodity channels.
Map all fertiliser products against CN codes 2814, 2808, 3102, 3105
Calculate process emissions from Haber-Bosch synthesis (Scope 1)
Include energy consumption emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2)
Assess whether green ammonia pathway reduces CBAM liability
Engage EU importers and provide emission verification reports
Green ammonia produced with renewable hydrogen could reduce fertiliser CBAM liability to near zero — a significant competitive advantage for SA producers who invest in the transition.
CBAM Cost Estimate
Key SA Exporters