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CBAM and Mining & Minerals

South Africa's mining sector — manganese, ferrochrome, iron ore — faces significant CBAM exposure as Phase 2 expansion approaches. The Kalahari Manganese Field and Bushveld Complex are at the centre of SA's CBAM challenge.

SA holds 80% of world manganese reserves
SA produces 50% of world ferrochrome
Phase 2 expansion expected 2027–2028
Northern Cape solar resources can reduce CBAM liability by 60–70%