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Egypt

National Registry: GAFI

CRITICAL EXPOSURE
EU Export Value
EUR 2.1B/year
Grid Intensity
510 gCO₂/kWh
Carbon Tax
None
CBAM Deduction
Not Eligible

CBAM Sector Exposure

SectorEU Default EFCBAM Cost/tNet Cost/t
Steel & Iron1.985 tCO₂/tEUR 130/tEUR 130/t
Aluminium6.745 tCO₂/tEUR 441/tEUR 441/t
Fertilisers2.478 tCO₂/tEUR 162/tEUR 162/t

* Based on EU default emission factors and EU ETS price EUR 65.42/tCO₂. Net cost applies SA carbon tax deduction where eligible. Actual costs depend on verified embedded emissions.

Verification Savings Estimate

Egypt's Grid Advantage: Up to 14% Below EU Default

EU Default EF
1.985
tCO₂/t (Steel & Iron)
Estimated Actual
1.710
tCO₂/t (verified)
Saving/Tonne
EUR 18
14% reduction
Annual Saving Estimator

Estimate based on 510 gCO₂/kWh grid intensity vs EU default EF of 1.985 tCO₂/t for Steel & Iron. Actual savings depend on verified embedded emissions. Engage an accredited verifier to confirm.

Key CBAM-Scope Exports

Steel billetsAluminiumUreaAmmonia

Carbon Pricing Status

No Carbon Pricing — Full CBAM Cost Applies

Egypt does not have a qualifying carbon pricing mechanism. Exporters will face the full CBAM cost with no domestic deduction. The gross CBAM liability applies in full from 31 May 2027.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Egypt's CBAM exposure critical?

Egypt is one of Africa's largest steel and fertiliser exporters to the EU. With no domestic carbon tax, Egyptian exporters face the full CBAM cost.

In-Depth Guide

Read the Full CBAM Guide for Egypt

A detailed analysis of Egypt's CBAM exposure, sector-by-sector breakdown, emission factors, and step-by-step compliance pathway.

Gate 3 — Complete Registration
✓ Gate 1 KYC · ✓ Gate 2 CBAM · Gate 3 DPP →

Digital Product Passport Registry

Egypt exporters shipping CBAM goods to the EU must complete all three compliance gates at the DPP Registry before the 31 May 2027 deadline.

Start Three Gates Registration →

Powered by DPP Registry — digitalproductpassports.co.za

Calculate Your CBAM Liability

Use the CBAM Calculator to estimate your net exposure based on your sector, tonnage, and embedded emissions.

Or use the SA-specific calculator

CBAM Compliance Checklist

  • 1.Identify CBAM-scope goods in your export portfolio
  • 2.Calculate embedded emissions per tonne
  • 3.Appoint an Authorised CBAM Declarant in the EU
  • 4.Register on the EU CBAM Registry
  • 5.Submit first CBAM declaration by 31 May 2027
  • 6.Purchase CBAM certificates for 2026 emissions