CBAM Sector Exposure
| Sector | EU Default EF | CBAM Cost/t | Net Cost/t |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steel & Iron | 1.985 tCO₂/t | EUR 130/t | EUR 130/t |
| Fertilisers | 2.478 tCO₂/t | EUR 162/t | EUR 162/t |
* Based on EU default emission factors and EU ETS price EUR 65.42/tCO₂. Net cost applies SA carbon tax deduction where eligible. Actual costs depend on verified embedded emissions.
Ethiopia's Grid Advantage: Up to 39% Below EU Default
Estimate based on 20 gCO₂/kWh grid intensity vs EU default EF of 1.985 tCO₂/t for Steel & Iron. Actual savings depend on verified embedded emissions. Engage an accredited verifier to confirm.
Key CBAM-Scope Exports
Carbon Pricing Status
No Carbon Pricing — Full CBAM Cost Applies
Ethiopia does not have a qualifying carbon pricing mechanism. Exporters will face the full CBAM cost with no domestic deduction. The gross CBAM liability applies in full from 31 May 2027.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Ethiopia's grid carbon intensity so low?
Ethiopia generates over 95% of electricity from hydropower (Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, Gilgel Gibe).
Read the Full CBAM Guide for Ethiopia
A detailed analysis of Ethiopia's CBAM exposure, sector-by-sector breakdown, emission factors, and step-by-step compliance pathway.
Related CBAM Guides
Digital Product Passport Registry
Ethiopia exporters shipping CBAM goods to the EU must complete all three compliance gates at the DPP Registry before the 31 May 2027 deadline.
Start Three Gates Registration →Powered by DPP Registry — digitalproductpassports.co.za
Calculate Your CBAM Liability
Use the CBAM Calculator to estimate your net exposure based on your sector, tonnage, and embedded emissions.
CBAM Compliance Checklist
- 1.Identify CBAM-scope goods in your export portfolio
- 2.Calculate embedded emissions per tonne
- 3.Appoint an Authorised CBAM Declarant in the EU
- 4.Register on the EU CBAM Registry
- 5.Submit first CBAM declaration by 31 May 2027
- 6.Purchase CBAM certificates for 2026 emissions